Pachacamac Itshma Temple
Lurin, Peru, 15841
The pre-Inca complex of Pachacámac is the closest archaeological site to Lima. For more than 1,500 years, different civilizations built temples, adobe wall frescoes, and other impressive structures here. Considered the most important religious center of indigenous people along the Peruvian coast, it drew pilgrims from the farthest corners of Peru.
The Basics
While the first settlements date to AD 200, the Lima people built the existing site circa the 14th century. The Ichma people followed, adding stepped pyramids with ramps and patios. With the arrival of the Inca around AD 1450, the religious status of Pachacámac reached its zenith, with extraordinary new pyramids, palaces, and temples overlooking the Pacific Ocean, among them the Temple of the Sun (Templo del Sol) and the House of the Chosen Women (Acllahuasi). Fearful of the site’s powerful influence among the Inca people, Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro destroyed the site in 1532.
Travelers have many options for exploring the complex, including private or group half-day and full-day tours; many add a visit to Lima’s Barranco neighborhood. If you have more time, set out on a multi-day mountain bike tour to explore even more of the impressive archaeological sites that dot the gorgeous desert landscape.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Wear comfortable shoes, as you will be walking on uneven stones.
- In the summer, the sun can be quite strong; remember adequate sun protection (sun glasses, cap, and sunscreen).
- Because of the high altitude, be sure to stay hydrated and take it slow. Chewing on coca leaves or drinking coca tea helps alleviate symptoms of altitude sickness.
- The only restrooms are at the entrance, so remember to use them upon arrival.
How to Get There
Located about 19 miles (31 kilometers) south of Lima, Pachacámac can be reached from the capital via a 45-minute bus trip along the South Pan-American Highway (Panamericana Sur).
When to Get There
The complex is open year-round, though during summer months from June to September it can get quite humid and crowded. The site is typically closed on Mondays.
More Than Rocks
The on-site museum displays remarkable textiles, ceramics, and religious artifacts from the Wari, Lima, Ichma, and Inca cultures—most notably the Wooden Idol (Idolo de Madera), which depicts the god of Pachacámac, the site’s sacred namesake. It’s definitely worth a visit.
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