National Elk Refuge
675 E. Broadway Ave., Jackson, WY, 83001
Just north of Jackson, the National Elk Refuge is a federally protected wildlife refuge that provides a critical winter range for the largest elk herd in North America. Each year, thousands of elk migrate here from the surrounding mountains to survive the harsh Rocky Mountain winter. Visitors can observe the elk herd in an open landscape framed by the Teton Range, which makes the refuge a must-see for nature lovers.
The Basics
The National Elk Refuge represents one of the best wildlife viewing opportunities from Jackson Hole. Visitors can choose to explore independently by driving along Refuge Road or join a guided tour of the land. Sleigh rides are popular in winter, while walking and biking tours occur in the summer.
The Jackson Hole and Greater Yellowstone Visitor Center, located in the southwest corner of the refuge, offers information on the history and habitats of the surrounding landscapes. History buffs should stop at historic Miller Ranch to learn about the first homesteaders to settle in the area. A visit to the refuge can also be combined with a tour of Grand Teton National Park.
Things to Know Before You Go
The National Elk Refuge is a must-visit for families and wildlife enthusiasts visiting Jackson Hole.
Visit the refuge on a half-day tour, or combine it with Grand Teton National Park for a full day of wildlife viewing.
Keep a safe distance from wildlife, for both your safety and the animals’.
Dress in layers with sturdy shoes, and don’t forget to bring sun protection, even in winter.
How to Get There
The entrance to the National Elk Refuge is just a mile from Jackson Hole. Most visitors drive there independently, though it’s also possible to join a wildlife watching tour with included round-trip transportation from Jackson Hole hotels.
When to Get There
It’s possible to spot wildlife at the refuge year-round, but the best time for elk sightings is near dawn or dusk during the winter months, when some 5,000 elk come to the refuge to overwinter. If you visit during summer, ask at the visitor’s center for suggestions on where to spot elk.
ElkFest
Each weekend before Memorial Day, the Jackson Hole community gathers in Town Square to celebrate ElkFest. Among the main events is an antler auction, where thousands of pounds of elk antlers collected by the National Elk Refuge staff are sold to benefit the US Fish and Wildlife Service and the Jackson District Boy Scouts.
Ways to explore
The National Elk Refuge is best known for its wildlife viewing, especially during the winter months when elk and bison gather in large numbers throughout the valley. During the colder months, guided sleigh rides operated by the refuge provide access to areas closed to private vehicles, offering close-up views of elk and occasional sightings of bison, wolves, bald eagles, and coyotes. Outside of winter, visitors can explore the refuge by car or on foot via designated routes. Many travelers visit the refuge on guided tours of Jackson Hole, which often include nearby Grand Teton National Park.
Accessibility
The visitor center and winter sleigh rides are wheelchair accessible.
Age limits
None
What to pack
Binoculars, camera, reusable water bottle
What to wear
Insulated layers in winter, sturdy walking shoes year-round, windproof jacket
Not allowed
Approaching wildlife, drones, off-road driving
Amenities
Visitor center, restrooms, parking, gift shop
Address
Driving is the easiest and most convenient way to get to the National Elk Refuge. From downtown Jackson, the drive only takes about five minutes. During the winter, driving conditions can change quickly; be sure to check the local weather.
Driving
The refuge entrance is located about a mile (1.6 kilometers) north of Jackson Town Square, just off US Highway 89. There is ample, free parking near the visitor center.
Public transportation
Limited public transit options reach the National Elk Refuge. Most visitors rely on rental cars or guided tours to reach the refuge.
Best times to visit
Early morning and late afternoon offer the best chances for wildlife activity and softer light for photography.
Best days to visit
Weekdays are often the best time to visit the refuge as they offer a quieter experience and easier parking.
Best months to visit
December through early April is peak season, when elk congregate in large numbers and sleigh rides operate daily, weather permitting.
Special events
Elkfest Weekend in Jackson Hole is the world's largest annual auction of elk antlers found throughout the National Elk Refuge.
Travel Like an Expert with AAA and Trip Canvas
Get Ideas from the Pros
As one of the largest travel agencies in North America, we have a wealth of recommendations to share! Browse our articles and videos for inspiration, or dive right in with preplanned AAA Road Trips, cruises and vacation tours.
Build and Research Your Options
Save and organize every aspect of your trip including cruises, hotels, activities, transportation and more. Book hotels confidently using our AAA Diamond Designations and verified reviews.
Book Everything in One Place
From cruises to day tours, buy all parts of your vacation in one transaction, or work with our nationwide network of AAA Travel Agents to secure the trip of your dreams!