Huleia National Wildlife Refuge

The basics

Occupying a valley on the Hulē‘ia River, the refuge protects land long used for growing taro and rice. At least 31 species of birds live here, many of which are endangered or threatened. While the Huleia National Wildlife Refuge is closed to the public, you can view parts of it—and hopefully, spot a few different bird species—from Hulemalu Road near Lihue or by joining a guided kayak tour.

Things to know before you go

• Huleia National Wildlife Refuge is closed to the public to protect the waterbirds. This may change, so check with the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service for the most up-to-date information and changes.

• You can view the refuge from the Menehune Fishpond viewpoint on Hulemalu Road, but facilities are limited, and no restrooms are available.

• Scientists are sometimes allowed to enter the refuge but must obtain a special permit in advance.

• Bring binoculars or a camera with a zoom lens for an optimal bird-spotting experience.

How to get there

While most of the refuge is closed to the public, you can see it by taking a car, taxi, or tour to the Alekoko Scenic Overlook on the southern outskirts of Lihue, right off Hulemalu Road. You can also reach the edge of the reserve by kayaking along the Huleia Stream.

When to get there

The best time to visit the area is in the early morning when the birds are generally at their most active and the temperatures are slightly cooler. The weather in Kauai is usually at its most pleasant during the dry season from November to March, but prices climb, and crowds swell during the holiday season.

The Menehune Fishpond

The closest most visitors get to the refuge these days is the Alekoko Scenic Overlook, which looks out on the Menehune Fishpond. Local legend has it that this pond was initially built by the Menehune, mythical, faery-like people that some believed lived on the island before human settlement to catch fish efficiently. Fishing is no longer allowed in the pond, making it an excellent place for birds to grab a snack—and a great place for birders to spot avian species.