Basilica of St. Stephen in the Round (Basilica di Santo Stefano Rotondo)

The basics

One of the main attractions on Rome’s historic Caelian Hill, St. Stephen in the Round is an architectural oddity, with its original circular design intact despite alterations in later centuries. This ancient church, along with the equally storied Basilica of Saints John and Paul and the ruins of the Baths of Caracalla, are best visited with a guide to appreciate their historical importance. Consider joining a walking, Vespa, or golf cart tour of the Caelian Hill, or a small-group tour dedicated to the earliest Christian churches in the Eternal City. Many tours of the Caelian Hill include skip-the-line access to the Colosseum and Roman Forum, located on the nearby Palatine Hill.

Things to know before you go

• Santo Stefano Rotondo is one of the city’s most fascinating ancient churches, a must for Christian history buffs along with the Basilica of Saints John and Paul.
• Visitors must wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees to enter the church.
• The church is wheelchair accessible.

How to get there

The basilica is located on the Caelian Hill is located adjacent the Palatine Hill in the historic center of Rome. It is an easy walk from the Colosseum and the nearest metro stop is Colosseo, on line B.

When to get there

Though one of the most historically and architecturally significant churches in Rome, Santo Stefano Rotondo is a quiet respite from the crowds in the nearby Colosseum and Forum during peak hours. The church closes briefly at midday and is closed each Monday.

Rome’s Seven Legendary Hills

Basilica of St. Stephen in the Round is located on Caelian Hill, one of the legendary seven hills that formed the geographical heart of ancient Rome. The other hills are Aventine Hill, Capitoline Hill, Quirinal Hill, Viminal Hill, Esquiline Hill, and Palatine Hill, where Romulus is said to have founded the city and where many of Rome’s most famous archaeological ruins are located.

Ways to explore

The Basilica of St. Stephen in the Round is an architectural oddity, with its original circular design remaining intact despite alterations in later centuries. This ancient church, along with nearby archaeological sites including the ruins of the Baths of Caracalla (Terme di Caracalla), is best visited with a guide to appreciate their historical importance. Consider joining a walking, Vespa, or golf cart tour of the Caelian Hill, or a small-group tour dedicated to the earliest Christian churches in the Eternal City.

Accessibility

The church is wheelchair accessible.

Age limits

None

What to pack

Camera, water, shawl

What to wear

Clothing that covers your shoulders and knees

Not allowed

Loud talking, disruptive behavior

Address

The Basilica of St. Stephen in the Round is on Caelian Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome, and a 10-minute walk from the Colosseum.

Driving

Driving and finding parking in the center of Rome can be challenging: Hail a cab or book a rideshare instead.

Public transportation

The closest Rome Metro stop is Colosseo (Line B), a 15-minute walk away.

Best times to visit

Visit in the morning, soon after opening, to enjoy the church at its quietest. The church closes for one hour around lunchtime.

Best days to visit

Weekdays for the most tranquil experience. The church is closed on Monday.

Best months to visit

Spring and fall offer the best conditions for exploring Rome. The church closes for three weeks in August

Special events

Once a month, on a Sunday morning, volunteers offer guided tours in Italian, English, Spanish, and German.