Ancient Rome

The basics

The archaeological ruins of ancient Rome include some of Italy's most famous sights, attracting millions of tourists each year due to its rich history. Long entrance lines are common at the Colosseum and the Roman Forum (especially in the summer), so consider booking a guided tour or skip-the-line access in advance.

A half-day tour with a small group can cover most of the sites on the Palatine Hill, while a private Colosseum tour offering evening access is an excellent way to enjoy the ancient amphitheater without the crowds. For a unique experience, consider booking a Colosseum underground tour to understand the inner workings of this iconic stadium.

Things to know before you go

• A family-friendly group tour with an expert guide is a great way to make these important sites come alive for kids.

• Most of the archaeological sites and monuments dating from ancient Rome are open-air, so be sure to wear a hat and suitable clothing.

• The Colosseum and other Ancient Roman sites are accessible by wheelchair.

• Ancient Rome tickets are available for selected tourist sites, so be sure to check which locations require an entry fee.

How to get there

The most famous ancient ruins are concentrated on Palatine Hill, and they can be reached from the Colosseo station on Line B of the city’s underground metro system, which also stops at the main Termini train station.

When to get there

The sights of Ancient Rome are most crowded at midday, so consider scheduling your Ancient Rome tour around a visit in the early morning or late afternoon. Summer is the busiest season, when skip-the-line tickets or a private tour guide are essential; the sites are less crowded during winter.

Discovering the Circus Maximus

The recently excavated and restored remains of the Circus Maximus, Ancient Rome's largest stadium, offer a fascinating look into Roman history and life. The site of chariot races and other sports and entertainment for almost 1,000 years, this immense venue could hold up to 150,000 spectators.

Ways to explore

Ancient Rome is home to some of Italy’s most famous ruins and attracts millions of tourists each year. To avoid long wait times, consider booking a guided tour with skip-the-line access. A half-day tour with a small group can cover most of Ancient Rome’s headliners, while a private, early-morning Colosseum tour is an excellent way to enjoy the ancient amphitheater with minimal crowds—and to walk across the storied arena floor.

If you’re visiting on your own, the Archaeological Park of the Colosseum offers several different combination tickets with timed entry to the Colosseum and other sights.

Accessibility

Attractions including the Colosseum and Roman Forum are wheelchair accessible, with elevators and paths designated for visitors with limited mobility. The Archaeological Park of the Colosseum offers wheelchairs for rent and has several sensory tactile panels to experience the site’s history.

Age limits

None

What to pack

Water bottle, sunscreen, camera, cash to tip your guide

What to wear

Ancient Rome’s attractions are mainly outdoors, so dress for the weather and wear comfortable walking shoes to navigate cobblestone streets and uneven terrain.

Not allowed

Veering off marked paths, writing on or tampering with monuments or artifacts, lighting fires

Amenities

Restrooms with changing tables, drinking fountains, vending machines

Address

Ancient Rome’s most famous ruins are concentrated on Palatine Hill, located within the city’s historic center. The area is best reached on foot—you will walk past postcard sights including the Pantheon and Trevi Fountain en route to the Colosseum—though you can also get there by car and public transportation.

Driving

While you can technically drive to the Colosseum, it’s best to leave Rome’s whirlwind traffic and packed parking garages to experienced locals; walk or call a taxi instead.

Public transportation

Ancient Rome is easily reached from the Colosseo station on Line B of the city’s metro system, which also stops at the main Termini train station.

Best times to visit

Ancient Rome is most crowded at midday, so schedule your tour early in the morning, which is also the most comfortable time to visit during Rome’s scorching summers.

Best days to visit

The Colosseum and Roman Forum are open daily, but the biggest crowds are seen on weekends, especially on the first Sunday of every month, when admission is free. Go on a weekday for a slightly calmer experience.

Best months to visit

Visit Ancient Rome’s open-air attractions from March to May or September to October to bypass the summer crowds and heat.

Special events

While Rome’s more popular Easter festivities take place in Vatican City, one Good Friday tradition is observed in Ancient Rome: Via Crucis, when the pope leads a Stations of the Cross procession around the Colosseum.